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The Hidden Bill That's 95% of a Rollup's Cost: What Celestia, EigenDA, and Avail Are Actually Fighting Over

Most people comparing rollups look at ordering speed, missing that what actually determines the fee they'll pay is data availability, which makes up 95% of the cost. This unnoticed war matters more than whose execution environment is faster.
When most people discuss rollup performance, they focus on how fast ordering is or how reliable settlement is — few pay attention to a hidden layer that makes up the overwhelming majority of a Rollup's cost: data availability (DA). According to figures disclosed by Celestia, data availability makes up roughly 95% of a rollup's total cost — meaning which DA layer a rollup chooses to publish its...
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Same Shared Sequencer Model, Different Fates: Why Espresso Survived and Astria Shut Down
Espresso and Astria launched with nearly the same concept at nearly the same...
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Clearing a Smart Contract's Storage Used to Earn a Gas Refund — Until the Mechanism Got Gamed Into Chaos
Clearing storage used to earn a big refund, until people figured out that...
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What Actually Happens to Your Money When a Rollup Sequencer Goes Down (Not What You'd Assume)
When a sequencer goes down, what's stuck is "liveness," not "asset security"...
"Most people comparing rollups look at ordering speed, missing that what actually determines the fee they'll pay is data availability, which makes up 95% of the cost. This unnoticed war matters more than whose execution environment is faster."
— Chain Bible
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